Preventing Super Bug Infection

November 12, 2008

(ARA) – Each year more than a million patients in the United States develop infections caused by deadly super bugs that have developed resistance to the antibiotics normally used to treat them.  The sources of these life-threatening super bug infections are from both hospitals and outpatient facilities. Now, patients can be proactive in their fights against super bugs.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 1.7 million people in the United States each year develop health care associated infections and more than 100,000 people die each year as a result of these infections.

The number of hospital patients stricken by an infection that can lead to gangrene, blood poisoning and even death increased by 200 percent between 2000 and 2005, according to the latest “News and Numbers” from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. This sharp upturn follows a 74 percent increase in the number of cases between 1993 and 2000.

“It’s clear that hospital and health care professionals need to do more to prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus or MRSA, an antibiotic resistant staph infection, especially in radiology,” says Dr. Peter Rothschild, founder of Patient Comfort Systems — a company that strives to minimize the risk of biological contamination on patient exam pads. “While there are many things hospitals and diagnostic imaging centers can do, there are also many proactive steps patients can take to help protect themselves from healthcare acquired infections.”

The CDC reports that the number one action for preventing hospital acquired super bug infections is better hand hygiene by medical staff, their patients and visitors.

The following are a few important tips to keep in mind visiting a clinic or hospital:

If you are scheduled for an MRI and you are immunosuppressed, have HIV/AIDS, a chronic disease, have any type of compromised immune system or are elderly you owe it to yourself to demand to see a hospital or clinic’s infection control policy.

Visit the facility before your appointment to see their infection control. By the time you are lying on the table for your scan it is often too late.

Ask for the facility to fax or e-mail a copy of their infection control policy.  If they are not willing to share it, it probably means they do not have one.

Wash your own hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Ask your health care provider to wash his or her hands and/or change their gloves prior to being examined.

Carry antibacterial wipes and wipe down wheelchairs, blood pressure cuffs, stethoscope diaphragms and the exam pad areas, or request that health care workers perform this simple sanitization before you are examined.

Pull back the white sheet, or paper, covering the pads in exam rooms. If the underlying pad is worn, torn or stained, ask for another exam room or new pads. Ask what the process is for disinfecting the pads and equipment you will contact. You can also carry a small portable black light to be used to check for biological contamination.

Ask for a report of infection rates from hospitals and clinics. Carefully choose a health care facility based upon its infection rates.

Five days prior to surgery, bathe each day with chlorhexidine soap, which is available without a prescription, to prevent dangerous bacteria from contaminating the skin. Ask that clippers be used instead of a razor to clear the surgical site. Razors can cause small nicks in the skin allowing bacteria to enter the body.

If an IV is required, make sure that the IV is inserted under sterile conditions. The skin area should be disinfected and the IV changed every three to four days. Also make sure that the person inserting or manipulating the IV washes his/her hands and wears sterile gloves.

Avoid touching your hands to your mouth and nose. Don’t leave eating utensils lying by the bedside, and always disinfect your hands before and after eating or touching your face.

Ask your doctor to test you for the MRSA super bug bacteria at least one week prior to going into the hospital.

By taking these proactive steps you can considerably reduce the risk of exposure to these deadly super bug infections for you and your loved ones in any health care setting.

For more information about hospital acquired infections and prevention, visit www.PatientComfortSystems.com.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Comments

3 Responses to “Preventing Super Bug Infection”

  1. Wendy on November 24th, 2008 3:27 pm

    Another way to prevent infection is to use StaphAseptic on every minor cut or scrape.

  2. lyn west on December 6th, 2008 11:53 pm

    My young stepson had a small pimple looking sore on his left leg,within 2 days this pimple like sore had become very swallon red and looking angry,how ever with alot of detol bathing and antiseptic creams and antibiotics it went leaving a large scare,not long after my husband got the same looking pimple like sore he was hospitalized and had these sores operated on,i then started to get these same sores and had them operated on no matter what antibiotics we where given we still had these pimple like sores coming up to this day we still don’t know how we have always praticed proper hygine followed doctors instructions.In January 2007 i started getting bad pain in my top part of my back and having trouble to breath many visits to my GP many blood tests and antibiotics until i decided to head to my local hospital when i presented to emergancy i was given the usual tests c.t. scans blood tests after 1 hour a doctor came to me and said i was constipated and that was causing the pain, 2 weeks later my doctor decided to get me to the hospital she was working at after my tests there it showed my right lung had collapesd,i was allowed to go home that day and was given time off work while waiting on a specialist appointment,this was in April 2007 still in alot of pain and feeling very sick i was back and forth with my GP. In November 2007 my appointment with a lung specialist arrived she got me to have another C.T. scan she found in this C.T. scan of my lung showed my back was being eaten away, she promply got me an appointment with the appriot specialist after seeing the correct specialist i was admitted to hospital where it was explained to me about the bug that had been in my back it had eaten 4 virtibre and parts of 3 discs my body had autofuzed the parts of my back that had been demaged and cacooned the bug as the bug ate through my viribre and discs from t4 to t7 it caused my vitibres to smash on top of each other and caused 3 fractures in my back it was not untill i was admitted to hospital 20 November 2007 that it was explained on what could of been, i was very angry and upset that these appointments had taken so long disbite the multiple referals my doctor had reqested from January 2007 i presented at Redcliffe my local hospital to be told i was constipated and sent home after my collapsed lung was noticed at chemside i presented again to be told it was stiffness of my muscles that was causing the pain and i was ok to go to work, i worked until the appointment with the lung speciallist 02/11/2007, when she discovered that it was my back, it is now December 2008 i’m still on very strong pain killers i’m constantly in pain and getting colds coughs and flus continiously my doctor is still trying to get me more appointments with the specillists which i’m still waiting on,more needs to be known about this superbug at any time when this bug was active it could of ate through my spinal cord and i wouldn’t be moving from my neck down or i could of lost my life leaving my step children and my husband and my family. I think that cultures should be take for blood tests if it is a possibity that the super bug is a part of the infection or illness, i still don’tt know all that much abut the super bug and would like to be able to get back to work to play ball with my step son or just to be able to walk around the shops with my step daugther without the pain without falling sick all the time just to have my life back to tthe way i was i do not understand while i am still waiting on specialists to see me despite many requests from my GP.

  3. Armelle on April 22nd, 2009 4:44 pm

    Good post.

Got something to say?